Anatomical Determinants Of Facial Identity The Central Importance Of

Anatomical Determinants Of Facial Identity The Central Importance Of Therefore it is important to identify the main anatomical determinants of facial identity. their recognition impacts on designing optimal facelift surgery techniques. objective: to identify which structures in human facial anatomy, that are accessible to facelift surgeons, play a central role in determining a patient’s personal facialidentify. Anatomical determinants of facial identity: the central importance of retaining ligaments and smas. j aesthet reconstr surg. 2017, 3:1. introduction while facial rejuvenation evidently is a key target of face lifting, another equally important, yet often underestimated central challenge of facelift surgery is to maintain a patient’s facial.

The Anatomical Names Of Facial Landmarks And Facial Dimensions Request pdf | on jan 1, 2017, funk w and others published anatomical determinants of facial identity: the central importance of retaining ligaments and smas | find, read and cite all the research. Anatomical determinants of facial identity: the central importance of retaining ligaments and smas m holle strasse journal of aesthetic & reconstructive surgery 3 (1), 3 , 2017. The evolution of facial identity is poorly understood. here, the authors show that human faces have elevated phenotypic variation as well as low between trait correlations and that the regions. Background. producing youthful facial appearance by face lifting often comes along with an undesired loss of patient’s individual phenotype. this may result from insufficient preservation of retaining ligaments, the “guardians of facial identify,” and from severance of the intersegmental connections of the superficial musculo aponeurotic system (smas), which tether, structure, and.