E. condensed matter physics is the field of physics that deals with the macroscopic and microscopic physical properties of matter, especially the solid and liquid phases, that arise from electromagnetic forces between atoms and electrons. more generally, the subject deals with condensed phases of matter: systems of many constituents with strong. Unit 11 – atomic gases and condensed matter. 11.3. atomic lattices and optical lattices. 4 min read. a complete summary, study notes and related key terms to know for atomic physics unit 11 – atomic gases and condensed matter!.
The first "pure" bose–einstein condensate was created by eric cornell, carl wieman, and co workers at jila on 5 june 1995. they cooled a dilute vapor of approximately two thousand rubidium 87 atoms to below 170 nk using a combination of laser cooling (a technique that won its inventors steven chu, claude cohen tannoudji, and william d. phillips the 1997 nobel prize in physics) and magnetic. Solids and liquids have particles that are fairly close to one another, and are thus called " condensed phases " to distinguish them from gases. density: the molecules of a liquid are packed relatively close together. consequently, liquids are much denser than gases. the density of a liquid is typically about the same as the density of the. 9.1: prelude to condensed matter physics. for centuries, crystalline solids have been prized for their beauty, including gems like diamonds and emeralds, as well as geological crystals of quartz and metallic ores. but the crystalline structures of semiconductors such as silicon have also made possible the electronics industry of today. 9.8 superconductivity. a superconductor is characterized by two features: the conduction of electrons with zero electrical resistance and the repelling of magnetic field lines. a minimum temperature is required for superconductivity to occur. a strong magnetic field destroys superconductivity.
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