Get Answer Both Hydrogen Gas And Helium Gas Are Lighter Than Air
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Answer. in order to get a floating balloon you want a gas which is as light as possible. helium is quite a lot lighter than air: it's about an eighth of the density of air. hydrogen is about a sixteenth the density of air, so it'll float in air and will in fact float upwards. you'd have thought that hydrogen would be a better gas as it would. Flexi says: hydrogen and helium are both lighter than air gases, but they have different properties: 1. hydrogen: it is the lightest and most abundant element in the universe. it is highly flammable and can easily ignite, which makes it potentially dangerous to use in certain applications. 2. helium: it is the second lightest element.
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First of all, no mass 'defies' gravity. second, the normal state of these two is air so they cannot be 'lighter than air' which would in effect be lighter than themselves. if you were meaning to ask why the liquid forms of these elements won't float, the answer is simply because liquids don't float. this is one of the properties that defines a gas. Lifting gas. a lifting gas or lighter than air gas is a gas that has a density lower than normal atmospheric gases and rises above them as a result, making it useful in lifting lighter than air aircraft. only certain lighter than air gases are suitable as lifting gases. dry air has a density of about 1.29 g l (gram per liter) at standard. Because helium is lighter that air, a helium balloon rises, just as an air bubble rises in more dense water. hydrogen is another gas lighter than air; it’s even lighter than helium. hydrogen, however, is not used in balloons and this demonstration shows why. helium is a special gas called a noble gas, which means it doesn’t burn. As other answers have noted, the only gas lighter than helium is hydrogen, which has some flammability issues that make it more difficult to handle safely than helium. also, in practice, hydrogen is not significantly "lighter" than helium. while the molecular mass (and thus, per the ideal gas law, the density) of hydrogen gas is about half that.
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