Orthodox Christian Vs Protestants On Scripture And Tradition

The Three Great Churches Comparing The Beliefs Of Catholics Meaning of the name. the word “protestant” comes from the latin word protestari, meaning “to bear witness.”. “eastern” referred to the geographical area of the orthodox tradition, whose capital was constantinople. the “western” church referred to roman catholicism, whose capital was rome. “orthodox” comes from a greek word. Orthodox christianity is characterized by its emphasis on tradition, liturgy, and the authority of the church. protestant christianity is characterized by its emphasis on individual interpretation of the bible, the priesthood of all believers, and the importance of faith over works.

Protestant Vs Orthodox Which Should You Use In Writing The catholic church and orthodox church locate their authority in the bible and tradition, though they disagree on which tradition. though it values tradition, protestantism locates its authority in the bible alone. as a result, they agree on some doctrines (e.g., trinity) yet disagree on others (e.g., the pope). Scripture alone is the only infallible guide and the final authority on matters of christian faith and practice (one of the foundational principles of protestantism). alongside sacred scripture, sacred tradition (i.e. teachings handed down from christ and the apostles to the present) are to be considered sources of divine revelation. The key difference between protestant and orthodox soteriology is that the orthodox do not separate justification from sanctification. to speak of sanctification without the existence of good works is an absurdity to the protestant. in the same way, speaking of justification without good works is absurd to the orthodox. In 1054, tensions between east and west culminated in the great schism, formally separating the catholic and orthodox churches (teplova, 2024). the orthodox preserved many ancient traditions and emphasized the mystical aspects of faith. protestantism emerged much later, in the 16th century, as a reform movement within western christianity.