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Vistula Legion Infantry Poland Napoleonic Wars Napoleon Army Uniform

The 2nd and 3rd infantry regiments of the vistula legion in june 1808 and participated in napoleon's invasion of spain (the peninsular war). on 24 march 1809 at the battle of yevenes , 600 of polish lancers of the legion of the vistula lost all their squadron banners (which had not been defended because nobody knew they were hidden in the. The polish legions serving alongside the french army during the napoleonic wars saw combat in most of napoleon's campaigns, from the west indies, through italy and egypt. when the duchy of warsaw was created in 1807, many of the veterans of the legions formed a core around which the duchy's army was raised under józef poniatowski.

Legion of the north (or legion du nord, legia polnocna) was formed in 1806 from polish deserters from prussian army. on 23 september 1806 napoleon formed 2nd legion of the north. both legions had the same strength (theoretically 5.000 men each) and organisation. the legion consisted of staff and four battalions. Dabrowski issued a decree ordering the population to provide 1 infantry recruit from every 10 households, 1 cavalry recruit from every 45 households and 1 chasseur (light infantry) recruit from every estate. twelve regiments of infantry and three companies of chasseurs were formed. the polish regiments were organized after the french model. The polish vistula legion. in 1806,what was left of the old dabowski and kniaziewicz's danube legion (established in 1796 and 1799 respectively) was one infantry regiment and one cavalry regiment in the service of kingdom of naples. in february 1807 these remnants became part of the french army and were sent to silesia. And auerstädt (1806), napoleon called on poles to establish a “northern legion” (also known as the vistula legion and, originally, the légion polacco italienne of the newly created westphalian army), yet without mentioning “poland” in the name of the unit. in december 1806 three divisions numbering more than 13,000 troops were ready.

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